July 2023
Essay 1: Business Associations
Start with Amy’s personal negligence liability, then analyze the firm’s responsibility.
Read the sample answer and question pointers →2023 · JULY AND FEBRUARY EXAMS
2023 California Bar Exam
Sample Answers & Annotated Questions
Ten original essay responses and two performance-test examples, covering July and February. Read the actual questions, numbered pointers, and issue outlines directly in your browser.
Practice first, compare second
This is an original, ungraded instructional response. It is not an official State Bar selected answer, a scored student submission, or a claim of attorney review. Use it to compare reasoning and organization after attempting the question. Alternative reasoned analyses may be possible.
July’s PT example is a settlement-advice letter in In re Marriage of Burke. February’s is an oral argument opposing suppression in State v. Hughes. Each follows its own task instructions.
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July 2023
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July 2023
Essay 2: Products Liability
Separate manufacturing, design, and warning theories rather than treating injury as proof of every defect.
Read the sample answer and question pointers →July 2023
Essay 3: Professional Responsibility
Identify MoreHome as the client and address Eric’s reasonable understanding of the consultation.
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Essay 4: Criminal Law and Procedure
Evaluate entry intent at the moment of entry and malice separately for each offense.
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Essay 5: Remedies
Use reformation to correct the papers, then analyze enforcement and access.
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Performance Test: In re Marriage of Burke
Write the requested client letter and state the settlement recommendation first.
Read the sample answer and question pointers →February 2023
Official questions · Download annotated packet
February 2023
Essay 1: Civil Procedure
An allegedly responsible mechanic is not automatically a required party.
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Essay 2: Constitutional Law
Analyze conditional spending and coercion before treating the Act as commandeering.
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Essay 3: Real Property
Separate January’s valid prior lease from February–May’s wrongful holdover.
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Essay 4: Professional Responsibility
A lawyer-client relationship can arise through free advice without a formal retainer.
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Essay 5: Evidence
Identify a nonhearsay purpose, authentication, and the duplicate rule for the advertisement.
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Performance Test: State v. Hughes
Draft oral advocacy for the State without an opening factual narrative.
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